【新概念英语1】Lesson 19 -20自学辅导
Lesson 19 – 20
Ⅰ. VOCABULARY
mtter 事情 (私事,麻烦事)
I don't talk with my boss about my private matters. 和我的老板谈私事。
What's matter with you?
类似:
thing 事情,泛指所有的事情。 How dare you say such a thing? 怎敢说出这样的话?
affair 事务(大事) Your life is your own affair. 你的生活是你自己的事。
tired 累的,疲劳的
I felt tired after work.
be tired of 对……厌倦 I am tired of your conversation.
tired out 筋疲力尽
open 开着的,打开
He opened the door to let me in. 他打开门让我进来。
Please keep the window open. It’s hot inside. 请让窗户开者,里面很热。
shut 关上,关着的
The shut door opened.
He decided to shut down the shop. 他决定关掉这家商店。
Ⅱ. GRAMMAR:
there be 用法小结
1. 基本结构
There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语。如:
There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2. 主谓一致
要采取就近一致原则,和靠近 be 的主语一致。如:
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
3. 反意疑问句
反意疑问句应与 there be 对应,而不是依据主语。如:
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?
4. there be 与 have 的替换
there be 表示所属时可与 have 替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。
5.变体
there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。如:
Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.
从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。
6. 习惯用语
There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;